Şanlıurfa · Türkiye

Sayburç

Where humans carved their first story in stone — some eleven thousand years ago.

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A Neolithic village in the Stone Hills

The place where belief first moved in next door

Eleven thousand years ago, in the hills near Şanlıurfa, a community carved the earliest known scene in human history — and lived their daily life right beside it. Not a remote temple on a hilltop like Göbekli Tepe, but ritual woven into homes, hearths and workshops. The first place we can watch people tell a story, and keep their dead close.

Here, ritual and daily life share the same floor — and every carving, burial, pillar and hearth has a story still being read.

Rendering of the Sayburç bench relief: a man flanked by two leopards, a second man beside a bull, a standing statue and human remains
Interpretive rendering of the relief-bearing hall — a visualization, not a photograph of the protected surface.

The first story in stone

A scene meant to be read

Carved along a bench inside a communal building, five figures form one connected scene: a man flanked by two leopards, and a second man beside a bull. Not decoration — a story, arranged for people seated in the room to face together.

The same figures echo across the Stone Hills — leopards, bulls and human forms repeating at Göbekli Tepe and Karahan Tepe. Some read the leopard-man as an initiation or a shaman at the threshold between human and animal. We keep the meaning open — but the intent to tell a story is unmistakable.

"Sayburç lets us see everyday life and belief in one place."
— Assoc. Prof. Dr. Eylem Özdoğan, excavation director

At the excavation

Inside the trench at Sayburç

Dr. Eylem Özdoğan's team at work — a fresh burial being cleaned, a giant belted pillar close to Göbekli's in size, and the great stone basins that may once have held the first beer.

Field film by Dakota of Earth, on site with the Sayburç excavation team.

Go deeper

Explore Sayburç

The whole site →

From the dig

News & updates

All updates →
September 2025

50+ buildings uncovered

More than fifty Neolithic structures come to light — homes and communal halls alike marked by the region's signature T-shaped pillars.

Read more →
2025

A statue of the dead

A sculpture of a figure with a sealed mouth, and skulls placed within the settlement, offer rare evidence of how this community marked death.

Read more →
November 2025

Five years of Taş Tepeler

The wider project marks half a decade of rewriting human history across the hills of Şanlıurfa.

Read more →

Visit

See Sayburç as part of the whole

It sits within an easy landscape of Göbekli Tepe, Karahan Tepe and the Şanlıurfa Museum. A guided route lets the whole story read as one — grounded in the archaeology, paced to understand.

Sayburç is an active excavation. Access varies by season and dig schedule — we'll help you plan around it.

  • 1 Şanlıurfa Archaeology Museum
  • 2 Göbekli Tepe
  • 3 Karahan Tepe
  • 4 Sayburç & the landscape

The wider landscape

One hill among many

Taş Tepeler — "the Stone Hills" — is a cluster of Neolithic sites across Şanlıurfa that share the same symbols and story. Tap a hill to travel to it.

Sayburç is where you are. Sites we publish in English are live; others open the Taş Tepeler atlas until their own home is built.

Free download

Get the Sayburç Field Guide

The relief, the village, the discoveries and how to visit — a free illustrated PDF. Join our list and we'll send it over.

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